Deadlines are approaching very quickly for these eleven free writing contests.
All of these contests are open to direct submissions, but have restrictions on who can apply.
I have organized the list by geographic restrictions, starting with contests open to writers from around the world.
–– Jacob Jans
PS: Thanks to S. Kalekar for compiling this list of contests.
Contests Open to Writers from Around the World
Jim Baen Memorial Short Story Award 
 They  want a short story, of up to 8,000 words, that shows the near future  (no more than about 50-60 years out) of manned space exploration. They  want to see Moon bases, Mars colonies, orbital habitats, space  elevators, asteroid mining, artificial intelligence, nano-technology,  realistic spacecraft, heroics, sacrifice, adventure. They don’t want  stories that show technology or space travel as evil or bad, galactic  empires, paranormal elements, UFO abductions, zombie stories, thinly  veiled copies of previous winners, non-standalone novel excerpts,  screenplays.
 Value: 8c/word, and various non-cash awards
 Deadline: 1 February 2020
 Open for: All writers
 Details here. 
University of Southampton: Green Stories Writing Competitions – interactive fiction
 They  have writing contests with deadlines throughout the year, in various  formats, including screenplay and flash fiction, that in some way touch  upon ideas around building a sustainable society. They will consider all  genres – rom-com, literary fiction, science fiction, mystery, crime  etc. – but stories must engage with the idea of environmentally  sustainable practices and/or sustainable societies. They will consider  all stories, but they encourage writers to imagine a more positive  settings and practices for their stories, rather than dystopian. Till  early February, they are reading interactive fiction, from both  individuals and teams. Their guidelines say, “We’re looking for  interactive fiction entries, from both individuals and creative teams,  consisting of a complete story or demo of a longer piece.
  Your entry should be no longer than 30 minutes worth of gameplay in  total. It may be the whole piece, the opening section, or a subsequent  chapter or scene.” Entries must be freely accessible for the judges to  play. They have some links to online resources for those new to  interactive fiction. Apart from cash prizes, Talespinners is offering  narrative feedback for 1st place, best student, and the under 18 winner.  This feedback will take the form of editorial notes on their entry and a  one hour feedback session via Skype, etc. 
  Value: £500, £100, £50, plus £50 for best student submission (18-25  years) and £50 for best < 18 year submission. (If a student or under  18 entry is the best overall then it will win first prize regardless if  the entry is from a student and the student prize will go to the next  best student entry); potential literary representation 
 Deadline: 3 February 2020 
 Open for: All writers
 Details here.
 Tales from the Moonlit Path: Bloody Valentine’s Challenge
 Tales from the Moonlit Path is a horror, dark fiction, and speculative fiction magazine. For their Bloody Valentine’s Challenge, they want fiction of up to 2,000 words on the theme of love gone wrong. Read the guidelines carefully – entry into the challenge signifies consent for publishing, whether or not the entry wins. They also accept work for their regular issues. 
 Value: $50
 Deadline: 1 February 2020
 Open for: All writers
 Details here.
New America National Fellows Program
 This  program brings on thinkers—journalists, scholars, filmmakers, and  public policy analysts—whose work enhances the public conversation about  the most pressing issues of our day. Fellows advance ideas through  research, reporting, analysis, and storytelling. The organizers look for  projects that are original and ambitious, with viable plans for their  implementation. Their goal is to find bold, impactful thinkers and to  fund them for a year; long enough to make progress on a book, develop a  series of articles, produce a documentary, or work on another project  that is accessible. Fellows have to attend three cohort gatherings  throughout the fellowship year. There are no residency or nationality  requirements, though fellows need to be involved in the New America  community. That may involve traveling to their various offices for  events as a speaker or moderator, attending or calling into their  Fellows Program sessions, and, otherwise, being engaged in conversations  they are having at New America.
 Value: Generally $15,000-30,000
 Deadline: 2 February 2020 
 Open for: All journalists, scholars, filmmakers and public policy analysts 
 Details here. 
Contests for USA Residents
Roth Residence in Creative Writing
 This residency is offered by Bucknell University, and provides writing time of up to four months. It is open for writers of fiction or creative non-fiction working on a first or second book. There are two residencies, in fall and spring semesters. Some record of publication is desirable.
 Value: $5,000 and residency
 Deadline: 1 February 2020
 Open for: US writers  
 Details here. 
Fund for Investigative Journalism Grants 
 This  is for articles by US journalists that break new ground and expose  wrongdoing – such as corruption, malfeasance, or abuse of power – in the  public and private sectors. FIJ encourages proposals written for ethnic  media as well as those submitted by journalists of color. Also see  guidelines for foreign story proposals and book proposals, for these  grants.  
 Value: Up to $10,000
 Deadline: 3 February 2020
 Open for: US journalists and writers
 Details here. 
National High School Poetry Contest at Gannon University 
 This  is a poetry contest for US high school students and can be on any topic  and in any form. Students may enter up to two poems.
 Value: $100, $75, $50
 Deadline: 1 February 2020
 Open for: US high school students in grades 9 through 12
 Details here. 
Zócalo Public Square Poetry Prize 
 They  want poetry from US poets “whose poem best evokes a connection to  place. “Place” may be interpreted as a place of historical, cultural,  political, or personal importance; it may be a literal, imaginary, or  metaphorical landscape”, according to their guidelines. 
 Value: $500
 Deadline: 3 February 2020
 Open for: US poets
 Details here. 
The Waterman Fund Essay Contest 
 2020  marks the 20th anniversary of the Waterman Fund. To celebrate this  milestone, the Fund has created a reflective essay prompt focused on  changes in the wild – essays should be 2,000 to 3,000 words. See  guidelines for extensive details on the theme. The contest is open for  emerging US and Canadian writers.  
 Value: Total of $2,000, to be split between winners
 Deadline: 2 February 2020
 Open for: US and Canadian writers
 Details here and here. 
Contests for UK (And/Or Irish) Writers
 The Papatango New Writing Prize
 This is for residents of the UK and Ireland. Send an original play script which has a minimum running time 60 minutes, or a script of at least 40 pages, or at least 9,000 words. They give feedback to all entrants.  
 Value: Play development, publication, 8% gross royalties from box office income, £6,500 commission for a new play
 Deadline: 2 February 2020
 Open for: UK and Ireland writers
 Details here and here.
 Spread the Word Life Writing Prize
 This is for emerging UK writers who have not published a full-length work (though those with previously self-published work can enter), and who are unagented. The writing should be ‘true to life’, which reflects someone’s own life journey or experiences and is not fiction – the writing should be up to 5,000 words. Graphic novel style entries are welcome. The writing doesn’t have to be entirely prose, it can contain poetry. Entries by the top 12 writers will be published in a booklet. 
 Value: £1,500, £500 each for two shortlisted writers, £50 for other writers published in the booklet, and other prizes
 Deadline: 3 February 2020
 Open for: UK writers
 Details here. 
One Contest for Canadian Writers
Note, this is also open to Americans.
The Waterman Fund Essay Contest 
 2020   marks the 20th anniversary of the Waterman Fund. To celebrate this   milestone, the Fund has created a reflective essay prompt focused on   changes in the wild – essays should be 2,000 to 3,000 words. See   guidelines for extensive details on the theme. The contest is open for   emerging US and Canadian writers.  
 Value: Total of $2,000, to be split between winners
 Deadline: 2 February 2020
 Open for: US and Canadian writers
 Details here and here. 
S. Kalekar is the pseudonym of a regular contributor to this magazine. She is the author of 182 Short Fiction Publishers. She can be reached here.